There are many fantastic teachers who can give amazing lectures that are exciting and full of energy. But, do students actually learn from them? At FNI, we believe that many modes of learning are needed, including the traditional lecture. Students learn in a variety of ways and educational facilities need to accommodate multiple learning modalities.
About ten years ago, MIT found that despite having amazing lecturers such as Professor Walter Lewin, attendance rates were low and 10-15% of students were failing. The problem was that the learning was passive. Even though the material and the way it was presented was exciting, students were passively engaged. To fix this problem, they initiated a new approach called TEAL (Technology-Enhanced Active Learning). In this approach, learning is highly active. Excerpt from the New York Times article “At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard”:
Instead of blackboards, the walls are covered with white boards and huge display screens. Circulating with a team of teaching assistants, the professor makes brief presentations of general principles and engages the students as they work out related concepts in small groups.
Teachers and students conduct experiments together. The room buzzes. Conferring with tablemates, calling out questions and jumping up to write formulas on the white boards are all encouraged.
The lecture is still present in this format, but only in smaller chunks. Students flow seamlessly from listening to doing. They are able to immediately test out and work through the ideas themselves. There has been much research that shows that active learning (learning by doing) has a higher retention rate amongst students.
So what does this mean to the facility? At MIT, they created collaborative learning studios with round tables and technology to foster student interaction. This was a contrast from their traditional lecture hall of fixed rows and seats all facing the teaching wall. Magnificat already has open spaces (LGI, RC, BTC, and Caf) that can support active learning. Enhancing these spaces with new furniture and technology could easily bring them on par with the TEAL environment at MIT.
Further resources:
- At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard – The New York Times
- Why TEAL works – The Tech
- Description of TEAL
Questions for reflection:
- Do you find traditional lectures to be effective?
- Do you think learning is enhanced when students are actively engaged (doing)?
- What type of environment is required for active learning?